Design (short description):
Chronosequence of burn scars 1, 3, 7, 10, 41, 80, and 140 years since time of fire (using 1997 as a base year). Control (unburned) stands for 1, 3, 7, 10, and 41 y.o. stands. All located in black spruce on permafrost.
Mature black spruce stands are characterized by highly developed organic profiles that overlie the mineral soils. Sites underlain by permafrost.